The easiest way to prevent brown spots on the teeth is by practicing good oral hygiene. Black, brown, or white stains. The enamel in pits and fissures cannot receive the same protection. It describes caries based on the anatomical location on the tooth. Fissures of occlusal surface posterior teeth Class I Buccal &/or lingual pit of molars Class I Palatal pit of anterior teeth Cavity Class I in lower permanent molars Armamentarium: High speed handpiece Low speed handpiece Explorer Periodontal probe Round bur Fissure bur no. Tartar can have a black color and may appear as little black spots on teeth near the gum line. V. occlusal surfaces of primary and permanent molars, the guide- line panel developed the following clinical questions: • Should dental sealants, when compared with nonuse. A pit and fissure sealant is a resin material that is introduced into the pits and fissures of caries-susceptible teeth, forming a micromechanically retained physically protective layer that acts to prevent demineralization of enamel by blocking the interaction of cariogenic bacteria and their nutrient substrates, thus eliminating the harmful. FIGURE 5-5 Ventral surface of the tongue. Gumline cavities are also associated with exposed tooth roots. 5mm should be established Depth of external walls is 1. A guideline panel convened by the American Dental Association (ADA) Council on Scientific Affairs and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry conducted a. Thanks all for your replies We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Eating or drinking dark-colored food or drinks, like coffee, tea, cola, and red wine. Fluorosis, or excessive fluoride intake, can cause brown pits on the biting surface of the teeth—especially the back molars—and discolor the enamel. Unfortunately, many of these pits/grooves are so deep and narrow that they can't be cleaned, even if you brush multiple times a day. Each type of tooth has a specific function, including biting, chewing, and grinding up food. proximal surfaces of incisor and canines, incisal edge or angle of the tooth, "corners. chewing on non-food items such as ice or. 9% of teeth, three canals in 64. An occlusal view of two premolars and a molar with typically stained pits and fissures. The Highways and Byways of Tooth Decay: Why Your Molars Have Black Lines General Staining. Spots on Teeth. Its characteristics are a non cavitated, 10 incomplete line of dark dots formed at the cervical third of the tooth. Drink with sips of water so that the staining color does not adhere to your teeth, or swish water around in your mouth for 30 seconds after. Craze lines are tiny fractures in the enamel of the tooth – its protective outside layer. Use floss to get rid of interdental plaque, or leftover food in the molars. Good oral hygiene habits may prolong your results. An occlusal view of two premolars and a molar with typically stained pits and fissures. They are usually only a cosmetic concern. In many cases, pits in the teeth enamel are caused by malnutrition. headache. Once applied, sealants protect against 80% of cavities for 2. This review focuses on the molar morphogenesis, molar malformations. Flossing daily and using an antimicrobial mouthwash can also help remove food particles and plaque between teeth and other hard-to-reach areas through brushing alone. Figure 2. either way, not an emergency - if it's not sensitive, you're fine to wait a couple. It tends to reform rather quickly after removal. Getting black lines on teeth removed first depends on diagnosing the underlying cause. The conclusion is that fissures tend to be an association of adjacent pits. V. The type of cavity depends on the location of the hole on the tooth. That's why over 90% of all cavities form there. SEQUENCE OF PREPARATION INITIAL TOOTH PREPARATION Enter the deepest or most carious pit with a punch cut using No. The Vitamin C in the strawberries helps break down plaque, and the enzyme malic acid in the. Lymphangitis is an infection and inflammation of the lymph vessels. Extrinsic causes of erosion typically stem from lifestyle choices, like: Beverage Choices - Soda, energy drinks, alcohol, and even fruit juices can cause erosion. Pit and fissure sealant are a material placed into the pits and fissures of caries-susceptible teeth that micromechanically bonds to the tooth preventing access by cariogenic bacteria to their source of nutrients [97] thus reduce caries risk in susceptible sites especially primary molars by lowering the number of viable. This occurs when bacteria feed off the sugar in the mouth, producing acids. . Lower molars. Children with caries-free permanent teeth had good oral hygiene (OHI-S < 1. Black’s. Positioning for equipment, operator, and patient (ergono…The edges of teeth become more rough, irregular, and jagged as enamel erodes. Causes of Black Lines on Teeth. The easiest way to prevent brown spots on the teeth is by practicing good oral hygiene. gingivitis). V. calcium deficiency. If this decay is happening underneath the gums, the gums will appear to suddenly have a dark hue or. It can result from a bacterial skin infection. Dental fissure sealants are a protective layer applied to the fissures in your teeth to prevent tooth decay. Glossary of Terms Anterior- front of skull or lower jaw Auditory bulla- bony capsule enclosing middle ear Canine- elongate, unicuspid tooth Carnassial teeth- pair of bladelike teeth (last upper molar and first lower molar) that exhibit a shearing action Cheek teeth-combination of premolars and molars Dental formula- numerical representation of the number of each. Decay in pits & fissures of occlusal surfaces of molars & premolars, buccal or lingual pits of molars, & lingual pits of MX incisors. 3. V. Holes or pits in your teeth. c) Distal pit is located in the deepest part of the distal ∆ fossa. children compared with non-Hispanic black children, non-Hispanic white children, and Asian children. He said it wasn't and that even if it were, it was a wisdom tooth so there's nothing to worry about. (2) Include whether you drink,. using certain mouth rinses. Therefore, you need to know the techniques you should use for keeping them extra clean. Decay is diagnosed in the proximal (mesial or distal) surfaces of premolars and molars. Your dentist will also be able to tell. These stains can be especially noticeable in the pits of molars, creating black lines. Root cavities. This is also referred to as smooth surface decay. This is called peripheral artery disease. Any untion of two triangular ridges produces a single ridge which is called: - A cusp ridge - A marginal ridge - A transverse ridge - A. Pigmented spots on gums can be benign (noncancerous). Although the teeth may look damaged, fluorosis is in fact only a cosmetic condition. Each has three well-developed major cusps and one minor cusp, all of which are functional. Tartar is formed when mouth plaque absorbs minerals from saliva and gets petrified. Black lines caused by tartar build up. Pain in your tooth. It further divides into three groups: Cavity preparation on the occlusal surface of molars and premolars; Buccal and lingual pits of molars We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Class 1 cavity preparation. I'm a hygienist and a lot of people have staining on those areas. 15-3) are normally the largest teeth in the maxillary arch. Some brown spots look patchy, while others resemble lines. 2. Lower the number of stain-causing beverages and foods, and always brush after consuming each one. Examining your mouth and teeth. Class I. Pit and fissure of occlusal posterior teeth. It appears as a thin black line, which is firmly attached to the tooth surface, and most commonly near the gumline of the facial and lingual surfaces of a tooth. Types of cavities Enlarge image. Class I. Amelogenesis, or enamel formation, begins at the occlusal apex of each tooth crown and proceeds rootward, ending where the crown meets the root at the cervicoenamel line. “Black line stain” is an extrinsic stain, meaning it’s on the surface of the tooth and can be more easily removed than if it was coming from inside of your tooth. 5 mm into dentin. It is found in most mammals that use their posterior teeth to grind food. In certain situations, such as when your body’s copper. Lastly and most surprisingly, we found that the distance from any cusp tip to the ceiling of a molar was very consistent at approximately 6. This bacteria combines with sugar to produce acids that dissolve the tooth's enamel, the hard surface that works as a protective layer against tooth decay. 245 bur (inverted. Once a cavity forms in a tooth after demineralization has occurred, tooth decay will then take place. A non-invasive treatment for cavities, silver diamine fluoride kills bacteria and arrests tooth decay on the spot. The hard parts (skeleton, teeth, shell) and sometimes tissue (leaves, flowers, muscle, cartilage) may be preserved when the sediments become rock. Have you noticed black lines in the pits of your molars? Are you experiencing tooth sensitivity in your back teeth? This could be because a prime location for tooth decay to. the growths change in size or color. V. Impacted mandibular third molars. Black's classification of cavities. Therefore the third molars appear more wrinkled because of the more numerous and shallow anatomic features. Potential signs/symptoms that you may have tooth decay include: Temperature sensitive to hot/cold. Diagnosis. FIGURE 5-1 Labial and oral mucosa. Craze lines are tiny, hairline cracks on teeth that run vertically (up and down) across the surface. The cause of erythroplakia is unclear, although it is most often linked to alcohol and tobacco consumption. if the cavitation is superficial then simple filling is enough. Black spots on your gums are usually harmless. Enamel acts as a resilient and hard layer covering the crown of the tooth, protecting the underlying softer, more bone-like dentine and the soft-tissue. Mandibular third molars are the most commonly impacted teeth, which are usually impacted due to different reasons. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Sealants are strongly recommended in the high risk populations [ 33 , 34 ], however, dentists differ in clinical decisions on the indications to seal pits and fissures, on the chosen technique and on the material used. It’s freaking me out a little and making me want to take the trays out for ever in case I’m damaging my teeth. Class II Decay is diagnosed in the proximal (mesial or distal) surfaces of premolars or molars. tooth or teeth that are not present or missing. When germs infect your gums, they bleed, and this blood provides extra iron that tartar consumes. Black: CLI restorations: these restorations are used in CL I lesions the following surfaces are involved: - Occlusal pits and fissures of premolars and molars fig 1a. Black. While craze lines can affect the way teeth look, they don’t progress to become tooth cracks. Pass a light through your tooth to illuminate the fracture (transillumination). It is usually situated at the junction of developmental grooves or at terminals of these grooves . sharp pain. Average depth of the cavity should be 0. Your dentist will also be able to tell. 4 Certain Medications 2. 5-5 lower drawings). 3. Iron fortified rice is another example of something that may cause the black satin on children’s teeth. Summary. Cavities are literally holes in your teeth. Enamel and sealance tends to protect your teeth into your early twenties. Tannins can be found in black tea, wine, and other beverages. Dr Michael Finkelstein. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Distobuccal root Mesiobuccal Lingual root Cervical line Distobuccal cusp Mesolingual cusp Mesiobuccal cusp Buccal developmental groove Root Trunk (common roots base, between cervical line & bifurcation) Rana S. "can pits and fissures get deeper in teeth from hard chewing or uneven bite? i seea shall black dot in molar now possibly a hole. Beau's lines may be caused by: Infections. 5 Tartar Build-Up 3. V. Sometimes the food or drinks you. The cavity weakens, leading to discoloration that appears as dark spots. Black or blue "x" through tooth. Few secondary grooves are on the occlusal surface of a. FIG. - Facial & lingual pits and fissures of mandibular molars fig 1b. If you or your child are taking multi-vitamins, you may notice something called “black line stain” start to gradually build up. Rinse your mouth well with tap water after swimming and brush your teeth when you get home. They may be caused by mild bruises, moles, and melanotic macules. Probing your teeth with dental instruments to check for soft areas. -Class III: Proximal surfaces of incisors & canines -Class IV: Proximal surfaces of incisors & canines-Class V: Gingival third of facial or lingual surface of tooth. Quickly check if your teeth also have black lines, it is better to go our clinic as soon as possible to find out why! Score 2: the black lines are limited to half of the cervical third of the tooth surface. Richard Reinitz answered. Class II. incisors. Occlusal fissures of human teeth cannot be categorized into specific groups on the basis of morphologic features. Extend the cavity margins into fissures that. Pain associated with chewing. As a result, they cause black lines on teeth, disrupting their aesthetic appearance. The first step is tooth scaling. A molar tooth is located in the posterior (back) section of the mouth. 5 spots per molar were counted as well as 2 pits per molar. Gradually the intensity increases and stains the teeth. Black system for caries classi-fication, referring to the intended surgical (operative) outcome in classifying the caries lesion. Fissure Sealant. Most of the craze lines in teeth are only visible up close. Eating and drinking dark-colored food products, such as tea and cola, can. Lingual pits of max. For example, the National Survey 2011–2012 in the United States showed that nearly one-fourth of children and more than. It happens in numerous forms. Black classification (the correct answer choice is 1). The distance from the cusp tip to the pulp chamber ceiling was close to 6. Sometimes they begin to demineralize, get stained, and with proper homecare and fluoride, remineralize. Therefore, increasing the consumption of vitamin A and D in your diet or taking supplements can help strengthening the developing teeth in children. Black developed a comprehensive method for preparing and restoring teeth by defining five classes of carious lesions using Roman numerals I through V. Newly erupted teeth (because mineralization of the surfaces may be incomplete) An oral prophylaxis is commonly known as _______ and is ________, commonly known as a prophy or a cleaning. Molars, which include your set of wisdom teeth, are rounded, flat teeth in the back of the mouth. Typically, dogs will develop a small black or brown spot on their teeth just below the gum line. Enamel Pits in Hamster Molars, Formed by a Single High Fluoride Dose, Are Associated with a Perturbation of Transitional Stage AmeloblastsSynonyms: none. buccal or lingual pits of molars. Children are particularly prone to discoloration from too much fluoride. Discoloration or Stain on Teeth. Class I. Figure 1 (page 1650) shows the 24-month appearance of a tooth in the early treatment group. Wrapping up For some people, black tartar is caused by receding gums. Class I. These black lines also form as a result of tartar or dental calculus. I also don't have pain when touching or poking at my teeth. The frequency distribution of children to the different levels of pits and fissures is presented in Table 6, showing scores 2 and 3 to be prevalent in 84. Sometimes the food or drinks you. An impacted or unerupted tooth is indicated on the dental chart by? tooth or teeth that have not erupted and are not exposed in the mouth. I had a checkup in June, Xrays at the ortho in July, so I don’t think it could be. Dr. -Decay: gingival third of F or L surface of any tooth. , 2001b] reported that 74% of first permanent molars that had been sealed were caries free after 15 years. A black spot of tooth decay is usually accompanied by: Persistent pain or toothache; Tooth. 9%. Spontaneous pain without known reason. Score 3: the black lines extend beyond half of the cervical third of the tooth surface. Pit is a small depression on the surface of a teeth caused naturally due to continuous chewing and eating. Some of the main ones are: Large fillings that put pressure on your teeth and weaken them. 5 to 2. FIGURE 5-6 Ventral surface of the tongue and the floor of the mouth. Hi, I've had these black lines at the back of my teeth for a few months now. Generally, black lines form as a grey or brown spot on the teeth. Pit and Fissure are groovy lines in our molar teeth. Second premolars and second molars will have more secondary grooves and pits. Use the Orange ball to roll and get the molar teeth. Richard Reinitz answered. I’ve contacted my dentist, waiting to hear back now. Class I. But these are self cleansable. Decay is diagnosed on the Incisal edges of the anterior teeth and the cusp tips of the posterior teeth. [33] Pit and fissure caries can. Cavities need treatments, usually fillings, or they can continue to grow. Onycholysis, when the nail separates from the skin. Class III. VIII. Mandibular teeth show a slight wearing down on the linguoincisal surface. The cavities may be a number of different colors from yellow to black. This could be the cavity. Plaque forms naturally on teeth, particularly near the gum lines. 5% of all tooth surfaces but are the location of over 50% of all dental caries. Pits and fissures, in simple terms, are the deep grooves that make up the chewing surfaces of your teeth. Blow the. In the early stages of tooth decay, you might not experience any symptoms. V. A, Maxillary. The chewing surface of posterior teeth is referred to as the: - Clinical crown - Incisal edge - Occlusal surface - Anatomic crown. Temperature sensitivity. Impacted teeth, on the other hand, fail to erupt due to mechanical obstruction, often related to the evolutionary decreasing size of modern man’s jaw. Formation of stains, location, and types such as: endogenous, exogenous, extrinsic, and intrinsic. Results from in-office procedures usually last around three years. A black line running the pits of the molars is nothing but cavities that have developed over time due to the build-up of plaque and the resulting decay. A cavity is an area of tooth decay caused by bacteria. infection. Using the Universal Numbering System, the max-illary molars are Numbers 1, 2, and 3 for the right third, second, and first molars and Numbers 14, 15, and 16There are a few simple cleaning agents that you may already have in your kitchen that you can combine to make a whitening paste to clean away the black stains on your teeth. How do you get rid of black lines in pits of molars? Tartar can only be removed by a dentist. They are usually caused by plaque buildup from poor oral hygiene habits such as not brushing and flossing regularly enough. As discussed above, if this plaque build-up around gums is not eliminated by brushing and flossing, it will calcify and harden into tartar, also known as calculus. The deep groves in our molars and premolars are. In hindsight, all the lesions should have. Occur on occlusal surface of molars and premolars. I'm a hygienist and a lot of people have staining on those areas. Class V. Pit and fissure of occlusal posterior teeth. the growths do not disappear in a few weeks. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Decay is diagnosed in the pits and fissires of the occlusal surfaces of molars and premolars. Pit-and-fissure sealants have been used for nearly 5 decades to . All tooth surfaces were coated with nail varnish except for a 1-mm margin around the periphery of the occlusal. Found across southeast Asia, this is a deep, vivid green snake with amber eyes and a yellow-green underside. Could be a cavity or crack, you have pretty deep. In a different study the same authors [Wendt et al. Class 1. Daniel Wolter answered. 80% of all caries in young permanent teeth. A cavity may appear as a brown stain between teeth, a tiny hole in the tooth, or white spots between teeth. Class VI. Pit and Fissure Referring to the anatomic pits or fissures of teeth, such as occlusal, facial, or lingual surfaces of posterior teeth, or lingual surfaces of maxillaryDental sealants are thin, plastic coatings that seal over the narrow grooves found on the chewing surfaces of back teeth (molars and premolars). Apply anti-inflammatory dental gel. Sometimes holes are developed in teeth due to the destruction of. Summary. update image: what are the black lines on my teeth (molars) Just looks like stained grooves! Can become incipient lesions though (the earliest stage of a cavity) so making sure you’re brushing the tops of your teeth thoroughly. Tartar is the hard substance that results from plaque buildup on the teeth and can make the teeth appear brown or yellow. Spots on Teeth. Black's classification of cavities. Cavities may also be called dental caries or tooth decay. 3. The caries status of the. High-speed, water-cooled, conservative cavity access with a. Whenever you drink something hot or cold, you may notice a surge of pain specific to one tooth. Your dentist can usually detect tooth decay by: Asking about tooth pain and sensitivity. Time will take care of that if you are not taking care of your teeth with regular brushing and flossing. Nail clubbing happens when the tips of the fingers get bigger and the nails curve around the fingertips. Treatment Protocol. Once you’ve gotten rid of the black spot on your teeth, you can take measures to lower the risk of getting more later on. False. Teeth stains can be caused by a variety of factors including tooth decay, tartar buildup, enamel erosion, certain foods and drinks, tobacco use, and specific health conditions. It can be dots or lines of abundant thicknesses. Permanent white lines or streaks often indicate mild fluorosis, whereas brown, gray, or black patches and pits, typically on top of an irregular tooth surface, represent more severe fluorosis. taking certain medications, such as liquid iron supplements. And because pits and fissures are great hiding places for bacteria and food particles (especially sticky ones), molars are even more at risk for cavities. At 40 mg NaF/kg, almost 4. Click the card to flip 👆. In later stages of enamel. Class III. Beau's lines are grooves that run across the nails. While unsightly, they don’t necessarily indicate decay. GV Black classified cavity preparation into six classes based on shapes. not all black lines in pits and fissures are normal. Treatments for a black tooth. The black line could be small in spite of the undeniable fact that it may desire to be deeper than you think of that's. Decay is diagnosed in the pits and fissures of the occlusal surfaces of molars and premolars, the buccal or lingual pits of molars, and the lingual pits of maxillary incisors. Class I. Occlusal surface. Depends where lesion is & what type of strength required from materialPits occur where several developmental lines converge. This difficult-to-clean area must be brushed with a little force, otherwise it may harbor food debris and bacteria, leading to tooth. Which charting presentation uses a black or blue X drawn through the tooth to record it?. the buccal or lingual pits of molars, and the lingual pits of maxillary incisors. Like u/ttrandmd said those are stains in the pits and grooves of the teeth. Liver cirrhosis. Stains generally get worse with time. ) If there are no symptoms then don't worry about it. Michael and his staff focus on providing painless dental services in a welcoming atmosphere. Although the cause of canker sores is poorly understood, they are linked to stress, mouth injuries, food sensitivities, vitamin. Fillings and crowns that contain amalgam, particularly silver sulfide, can cause teeth to appear black in color. Gums that feel tender when touched. 38a) Black or dusky spot on tip of snout, more prominent in young and more diffuse in larger individuals; coloration yellowish green to brownish in life, fading to grey after death; teeth with narrow, oblique cusps and serrated edges: Blacknose Shark 38b) No black or dusky spot on tip of snout; teeth erect and smooth or with fine serrationsPortion of the gingiva that fills the interproximal space. Its characteristics are a non cavitated, 10 incomplete line of dark. In most cases the shape of the pit or fissure is such that it is impossible to clean, explaining the high susceptibility of pits and fissures to dental caries (Figure 2 and 3). Causes of Craze Lines. The other major tissues are dentin, cementum, and dental pulp. The first step to getting rid of black lines. Dental crowns made of metal can create a black line or stain if visible at the gum line. 16 All lesions that begin in defective pits and fissures are in class I, whereas classes II, III, IV, and V include different types of smooth surface caries. Symptoms of molar pain depend on the cause but can include: fever. But a black line is usually either a stained developmental groove (normal, no big deal) or a stained crack/craze line/fracture (probably no big deal, depends. Looking at dental X-rays, which can show the extent of cavities and decay. Pits and fissures of the occlusal surfaces of the posterior teeth are more prone to caries development than the smooth surfaces due to their morphological complexity, making dental hygiene more challenging leading to increased plaque accumulation [1]. Occasionally involve buccal or lingual grooves of molars. Fluorosis, or excessive fluoride intake, can cause brown pits on the biting surface of the teeth—especially the back molars—and discolor the enamel. -Decay is diagnosed on the proximal (mesial or distal) surfaces of premolars and molars. All molars have two facial and two lingual lobes, except the first molars, which usually have a fifth or minor lobe. Tooth decay occurs when plaque and tartar accumulate on the teeth, allowing sugar, bacteria, and acid to cling to the teeth and eat away at the tooth’s enamel and its mineral structure. B, Mandibular. molars decreased the risk of developing caries in young people. Black Line Stain is more common in women than men, and can occur in patients with excellent oral hygiene. I don't have any pain or toothache when eating/drinking anything sweet, cold, or hot. Sensitivity to sweets. 3 mm (Figure 5b). primarily uses the G. 1. giving structure, tissue support and shape to the face. Another process that also might be taking place is demineralization, followed by. Molars are the flat teeth in the back of the mouth used for grinding food. . True. A guideline panel convened by the American Dental Association (ADA) Council on Scientific Affairs and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry conducted a. Black, brown, or white stains. Let us explore more on pits and fissures of our teeth, the cavities that form in them, and ways of treating them in this article. • Tooth Preparation on Occlusal Surface with Buccal or Lingual Extension. The black spots in a dog's mouth can be a result of heavy pigmentation. If a hole in a tooth is painless, a person may put off a trip to the dentist. Decay is diagnosed in the gingival third of the facial or lingual surface of any tooth. A reaction between hydrogen sulfide and iron. ) Bacteria and debris build up on tooth surfaces, and the bacteria produce acids that cause decay. Tinker Creek runs along the Aiken-Barnwell line mostly in Aiken County and largely within the DOE Savannah River Plant. Although the teeth may look damaged, fluorosis is, in fact, only a cosmetic condition. Visible hole in tooth. It usually develops over several years. It is an empty space inside a tooth caused by the bacteria and germs in the teeth. Smoking and exposure to certain types of foods and drinks can also cause dark spots to form. If you already have pit and fissure caries, don’t worry too much, the doctor will carry out targeted treatment according to the degree of pit and fissure caries. This stain polishes off very easily. Extrinsic dental black stain (BS) can appear as a complete or incomplete black line on the buccal and/or lingual surfaces of the teeth near the gingival margin 1. Tooth decay can be found at the early stage due to a variety of factors like black marks on the teeth, sensitivity to cold or hot water, or simply tooth demineralization. Click the card to flip 👆. FIGURE 5-4 Lateral surface of the tongue. 0 mm. Acidic Foods - Acidic foods like citrus fruits. right first molar. Symptoms of Black Gums. Toothache. Class II. The use of caries preventive measures, such as topical fluoride therapy, plaque control, and dietary sugar control, are generally considered the cause of the overall decline of caries. Continue brushing with a recommended toothpaste and flossing twice a day. Second premolars and second molars will have more secondary grooves and pits. Examining your mouth and teeth. •Buccal pits & fissures of mandibular molars. This may be a sign that there is a cavity present. Black lines on teeth are a noticeable blemish on your pearly whites. gum. However, it is crucial to receive treatment right away. This buildup won’t be removed by brushing or other home hygiene procedures. Tartar: Plaque that hardens into a coating on the teeth and often develops below the gum line is known as tartar. Complications may include inflammation of the tissue around the tooth, tooth loss and infection or abscess. 11.